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التمويل بعقد الاستصناع الموازي دراسة فقهية. (Arabic)

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  • Additional Information
    • Alternate Title:
      Artificial intelligence and the adaptation of electronic contracts in Islamic jurisprudence. (English)
    • Abstract:
      This research aims to study parallel Istisnaʿ financing and clarify its juristic characterization in Islamic jurisprudence. The study discusses the concept of parallel Istisnaʿ, explains the terminology of the title, and examines the juristic characterization of the Istisnaʿ contract and its legal legitimacy in Islamic law. It also outlines the pillars and conditions of the contract and differentiates it from similar financial contracts. Furthermore, the study presents the practical application of parallel Istisnaʿ in contemporary Islamic finance and explains how profit is generated through concluding two separate contracts that share the same specifications but differ in price.The research adopts an inductive and analytical methodology by collecting juristic opinions related to Istisnaʿ and analyzing them in light of contemporary financial practices. The study concludes that parallel Istisnaʿ consists of two independent contracts that should not be legally tied in a manner that constitutes a conditional contract within another contract. The preferred juristic view supports its permissibility provided that the required Shariah conditions are fulfilled and elements of riba (usury) and gharar (excessive uncertainty) are avoided [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التمويل بعقد الاستصناع الموازي، وبيان حقيقته وتكييفه الفقهي، وقد تناول البحث التعريف بمفردات العنوان، والتكييف الفقهي للاستصناع، ومدى مشروعية هذا العقد، كذلك الأركان والشروط، ثم الفروق بين عقد الاستصناع وغيره من العقود، ثم حكم الاستصناع الموازي وشروطه. وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وذلك بجمع أقوال الفقهاء في مسائل الاستصناع، ثم تحليلها وربطها بالتطبيقات المعاصرة للتمويل بالاستصناع الموازي وقد خلص البحث إلى عدد من النتائج من أبرزها: أن الاستصناع الموازي هو إبرام الشخص عقدين منفصلين متفقين من الناحية النوعية ويثبتان في الذمة، ويتحقق الربح في هذه العملية عن طريق اختلاف الثمن بين العقدين. وقد توصلت إلى أن الراجح في حكمه الجواز إذا استوفى شروطه [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Copyright of Al-Andalus journal for Humanities & Social Sciences is the property of Alandalus University for Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)