A global map of technological inventions: mapping and characterizing SDG-related patent activity across the world

This chapter maps inventions that are of potential relevance for specific SDGs. Key findings include: • Only a tiny share (1.9%) of patented inventions between 2001 and 2017 were related to the SDGs • SDG-related inventions mainly focus on SDG 3, SDG 7 and SDG 6, and include market solutions such as drugs and solar panels • Most inventions are generated in high-income countries and in upper-middle income countries • Inventions filed in low-income countries often originate in higher-income countries • Most SDG-related inventions focus on a single SDG, with only a tiny fraction addressing synergies and trade-offs between SDGs • The use of patents can prevent others from using a particular innovation to address sustainability challenges