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Integrated reactor system having passive removal of residual heat

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  • Publication Date:
    February 06, 2024
  • Additional Information
    • Patent Number:
      11894,151
    • Appl. No:
      17/415908
    • Application Filed:
      August 20, 2020
    • Abstract:
      An integrated passive reactor system including a pressure vessel, a containment vessel arranged outside the pressure vessel, and a reactor core arranged inside the pressure vessel. A primary loop operates in full natural circulation. The reactor system is provided with a secondary side passive residual heat removal system including a primary loop heat exchanger arranged inside the pressure vessel and a passive residual heat removal heat exchanger arranged outside the containment vessel. The primary loop heat exchanger is arranged above the reactor core. The passive residual heat removal heat exchanger is arranged inside a water tank which is fixed outside the containment vessel. The primary loop heat exchanger and the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger are connected by heat exchanger inlet pipelines and heat exchanger outlet pipelines.
    • Inventors:
      SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. (Xuhui District Shanghai, CN)
    • Assignees:
      SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. (Shanghai, CN)
    • Claim:
      1. An integrated passive reactor system comprising a pressure vessel, a containment vessel arranged outside the pressure vessel and a reactor core arranged inside the pressure vessel, wherein the integrated reactor system includes a secondary side passive residual heat removal system loop, the secondary side passive residual heat removal system loop comprises a primary loop heat exchanger arranged inside the pressure vessel and a passive residual heat removal heat exchanger arranged outside the containment vessel, the primary loop heat exchanger is arranged above the reactor core, and the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger is arranged in a water tank which is fixed outside the containment vessel, the primary loop heat exchanger and the passive residual heat removal heat exchanger are connected by a heat exchanger inlet pipeline and a heat exchanger outlet pipeline, the pressure vessel comprises a first-layer shell and a second-layer shell arranged on the top of the first-layer shell to form a top double-layer structure with the first-layer shell, wherein the first-layer shell encloses a first space and the second-layer shell encloses a second space fluidly isolated from the first space, a pressurizer is fixedly installed within the second-layer shell, and a surge pipe is provided between the pressurizer and the first-layer shell, a plurality of primary loop-related pipelines are communicated with the second-layer shell, and the upper end of each of the plurality of primary loop-related pipelines penetrates through the second-layer shell and extends above the second-layer shell.
    • Claim:
      2. The integrated passive reactor system according to claim 1 , wherein a heat exchanger outlet isolation valve is arranged in the heat exchanger outlet pipeline outside the containment vessel.
    • Claim:
      3. The integrated passive reactor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of primary loop-related pipelines is provided with a first primary loop pipeline isolation valve arranged within the second-layer shell.
    • Claim:
      4. The integrated passive reactor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of primary loop-related pipelines is provided with a second primary loop pipeline isolation valve arranged between the second-layer shell and the containment vessel.
    • Claim:
      5. The integrated passive reactor system according to claim 1 , wherein the integrated passive reactor system has at least two series of the secondary side passive residual heat removal system loop.
    • Patent References Cited:
      20120294410 November 2012 Steinmoeller
      85100182 August 1986
      202855317 April 2013
      103187108 July 2013
      103295656 September 2013
      104299663 January 2015
      207909507 September 2018
      110911020 March 2020
      06-174890 June 1994
      100856501 September 2008


    • Other References:
      International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Nov. 23, 2020 for corresponding International Application No. PCT/CN2020/110326. cited by applicant
      Chinese Office Action dated Aug. 30, 2021 for corresponding Chinese Application No. 201911227935.2 and English translations. cited by applicant
      First Office Action dated Mar. 29, 2023 for corresponding Turkish Application No. 2021/013569 and English translations. cited by applicant
    • Assistant Examiner:
      Wasil, Daniel
    • Primary Examiner:
      Keith, Jack W
    • Attorney, Agent or Firm:
      Pearne & Gordon LLP
    • Accession Number:
      edspgr.11894151