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Juego de rol para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la formación inicial del profesorado. (Spanish)

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    • Alternate Title:
      Role playing for the development of the critical thinking in the preservice teacher training. (English)
    • Abstract:
      Critical thinking is not only one of the defining competences of the professional profile of future teachers, but also an unavoidable necessity for any educational action, since it includes the capacities and attitudes that play a fundamental role in the project of analyzing and dominating the large amount of information that characterizes the current social context. This article presents a teachinglearning technique that enables the training in critical thinking in an experiential and motivational way: the role playing. In order to evaluate its impact, the opinions issued by 331 students corresponding to the Degrees of Infant Education and Primary Education of the Faculty of Education and Sports of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) are collected through a questionnaire. According to these views, the participating students consider that the simulated activity of the academic debates supposes a motivating technique for the development of their critical thinking. At the same time, they states that the proposed role playing is a perfectly valid strategy for the development of their communicative and pedagogical competences, also resulting in the acquisition of the disciplinary and transversal competences of the degrees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      El pensamiento crítico no solo es una de las competencias definitorias del perfil profesional del futuro profesorado, sino también una necesidad ineludible para cualquier acción educativa. En este sentido, las capacidades y actitudes críticas representan un papel fundamental en el proyecto de analizar y dominar la gran cantidad de información que caracteriza al contexto social actual. El presente artículo expone una técnica de enseñanza-aprendizaje que posibilita la formación del pensamiento crítico de una forma experiencial y motivacional: el juego de rol. Con el fin de evaluar su impacto, se recogen, mediante cuestionario, las opiniones de 331 estudiantes de primer curso de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria de la Facultad de Educación y Deporte de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). Según dichas opiniones, el alumnado participante considera que la actividad simulada de los debates académicos supone una técnica motivadora para el desarrollo de su pensamiento crítico; a su vez, manifiesta que el juego de rol propuesto constituye una estrategia perfectamente válida para el desarrollo de sus competencias comunicativas y pedagógicas, redundando también en la adquisición de las competencias disciplinares y transversales de los grados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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