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Generalidades históricas y teóricas de la organización electoral y los partidos políticos en Colombia. (Spanish)

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  • Additional Information
    • Alternate Title:
      Historical and theoretical overview of electoral organization and political parties in Colombia. (English)
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      This article corresponds to the first chapter of the research carried out as a degree requirement of the Master's degree in public law at the Surcolombiana University, within which it is intended to analyze the causes and consequences of the sanctions to candidates, parties and political movements by the National Electoral Council in exercise of its function of inspection, surveillance and control, granted by Article 265 of the Political Constitution, which is why the subject will be addressed, first studying the historical and theoretical generalities of electoral organization and political parties in Colombia. The study begins, starting from the concept of parties and political movements; Its conceptualization, its origins from the most representative historical moments, until its current regulation. Parallel to the birth of the political parties, and as an essential part of the exercise of public power, in a second segment, this article deals with the study of the electoral function in Colombia, seen from the organ in charge of that exercise, the National Electoral Council; its composition and functions throughout history, until its constitutional recognition in the Charter of 1991, and the subsequent reforms to which it has been subjected especially in relation to the functions granted to it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      El presente artículo corresponde al primer capítulo de la investigación realizada como requisito de grado de la Maestría en derecho público de la Universidad Surcolombiana, dentro de la cual se pretende analizar las causas y consecuencias de las sanciones a candidatos, partidos y movimientos políticos por parte del Consejo Nacional Electoral en ejercicio de su función de inspección, vigilancia y control, otorgada por el artículo 265 de la Constitución Política, razón por la cual se abordará el tema, estudiando en primer término las generalidades históricas y teóricas de la organización electoral y los partidos políticos en Colombia. Se inicia el estudio, a partir del concepto de partidos y movimientos políticos; su conceptualización, sus orígenes a partir de los momentos históricos más representativos, hasta su reglamentación actual. Paralelo al nacimiento de los partidos políticos, y como parte esencial del ejercicio del poder público, en un segundo segmento, el presente artículo se encarga del estudio de la función electoral en Colombia, vista desde el órgano encargado de dicho ejercicio, el Consejo Nacional Electoral; su composición y funciones a lo largo de la historia, hasta su reconocimiento constitucional en la Carta de 1991, y las posteriores reformas de las que ha sido objeto especialmente en lo referente a las funciones a éste otorgadas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Copyright of Revista Jurídica Piélagus is the property of Universidad Surcolombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)