Factors Associated with Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity in an Apparently Healthy Chinese Population.

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Author(s): Chen L;Chen L;Chen L; Liu X; Liu X; Jia L; Jia L; Dong Z; Dong Z; Wang Q; Wang Q; Chen Y; Chen Y; Wang Y; Wang Y; Zheng Y; Zheng Y; Nie S; Nie S; Song K; Song K; Zhao D; Zhao D; Duan S; Duan S; Li Z; Li Z; Feng Z; Feng Z; Sun X; Sun X; Cai G; Cai G; Zhang W; Zhang W; Chen X; Chen X; Chen X
Source:
BioMed research international [Biomed Res Int] 2020 Jul 23; Vol. 2020, pp. 9795240. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 23 (Print Publication: 2020).
Publication Type:
Clinical Trial; Journal Article
Language:
English

Additional Information
- Source:
  Publisher: Hindawi Pub. Co Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101600173 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2314-6141 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biomed Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information:
  Original Publication: New York, NY : Hindawi Pub. Co.
- Subject Terms:
  Ankle Brachial Index* ; Blood Pressure* ; Pulse Wave Analysis*; Hypertension/*physiopathology; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged
- Abstract:
  Purpose: To investigate the factors influencing brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in an apparently healthy Chinese population, especially the associations between baPWV and indices of blood pressure (BP).
  Methods: A total of 1123 participants with no history of hypertension were enrolled in this study, and the baPWV and BP of all four limbs were measured along with other covariates. Correlation analyses and multivariate linear regression models were used to identify factors associated with baPWV.
  Results: A total of 1123 participants (male 43.3%, mean age: 58.4 ± 13.9 years) were included. The average baPWV was 14.87 ± 3.21 m/s, and no difference was found between the sexes. Age was positively correlated with baPWV ( r = 0.65, p < 0.01), especially in females ( r = 0.71 versus 0.56 in males). The correlation coefficient between age and baPWV increased markedly after the age of 65 years. In addition, the resting heart rate (RHR), waist-hip ratio, glomerular filtration rate, and plasma glucose level were significantly correlated with baPWV ( r = 0.25, 0.22, -0.43, and 0.25, respectively; p < 0.01). BP parameters were highly positively correlated with baPWV, especially systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP). Multivariate regression revealed that age, BP parameters, and RHR were independently correlated with baPWV ( p < 0.01) after adjusting for confounding factors. The standardized coefficients of SBP were greater than those of PP, followed by diastolic BP (DBP).
  Conclusion: BaPWV increased with age, especially after 65 years. Age, BP, and RHR were independent factors associated with baPWV. The effect of SBP on baPWV was more prominent than that of PP.
  Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
  (Copyright © 2020 Liangmei Chen et al.)
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- Publication Date:
  Date Created: 20200811 Date Completed: 20210422 Latest Revision: 20220416
- Publication Date:
  20240513
- Accession Number:
  PMC7396024
- Accession Number:
  10.1155/2020/9795240
- Accession Number:
  32775457

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