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Decreased Visual Search Behavior in Elderly Drivers during the Early Phase of Reverse Parking, But an Increase during the Late Phase.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101204366 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1424-8220 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14248220 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sensors (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, c2000-
    • Subject Terms:
      Quality of Life* ; Automobile Driving*; Humans ; Aged ; Vision, Ocular ; Regression Analysis ; Accidents, Traffic
    • Abstract:
      The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of visual search behavior in elderly drivers in reverse parking. Fourteen healthy elderly and fourteen expert drivers performed a perpendicular parking task. The parking process was divided into three consecutive phases (Forward, Reverse, and Straighten the wheel) and the visual search behavior was monitored using an eye tracker (Tobii Pro Glasses 2). In addition, driving-related tests and quality of life were evaluated in elderly drivers. As a result, elderly drivers had a shorter time of gaze at the vertex of the parking space both in direct vision and reflected in the driver-side mirror during the Forward and the Reverse phases. In contrast, they had increased gaze time in the passenger-side mirror in the Straighten the wheel phase. Multiple regression analysis revealed that quality of life could be predicted by the total gaze time in the Straighten the wheel phase ( β = -0.45), driving attitude ( β = 0.62), and driving performance ( β = 0.58); the adjusted R2 value was 0.87. These observations could improve our understanding of the characteristics of visual search behavior in parking performance and how this behavior is related to quality of life in elderly drivers.
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    • Grant Information:
      20K11279 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: elderly driver; eye tracker; reverse parking; visual search behavior
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20231209 Date Completed: 20231216 Latest Revision: 20241015
    • Publication Date:
      20250114
    • Accession Number:
      PMC10708875
    • Accession Number:
      10.3390/s23239555
    • Accession Number:
      38067928