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As Forças Armadas na mira do Serviço Secreto do DOPS-SP: golpe e contragolpe (1955-1956). (Portuguese)

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  • Additional Information
    • Alternate Title:
      Armed Forces in the sights of the Secret Service DOPS-SP: stroke and backlash (1955-1956). (English)
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      This article aims to reflect the tense electoral cycle 1955, inside the armed forces through the documents of the Secret Service of the Bureau of the Delegacia de Ordem Política e Social de São Paulo (DOPS-SP) and the Personal File of delegate Augusto do Amaral Peixoto located in CPDOC. The vigilance of military factions during this period (1955-1956) revealed the fragility of political détente brought by the 1946 constitution, where the debate taking place in civil society on democratic freedoms, as well as the reactions to restriction on freedom of expression and organization, set up an institutional framework in view of the military, was chaotic. This perspective, the Secret Service would closely follow this debate over the military or the constitutional legality held by these military groups , brought together with the threads that holds the political and economic power and they see the continued development model the country is at risk, to expand the spaces towards real democratization, even the liberal content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir a tensa conjuntura eleitoral de 1955, no interior das Forças Armadas através dos documentos do Serviço Secreto da Delegacia de Ordem Política e Social de São Paulo (DOPS-SP) e do Arquivo pessoal do deputado Augusto do Amaral Peixoto localizado no CPDOC. A vigilância sobre as facções militares neste período (1955-1956) revelava a fragilidade da distensão política impetrada pela constituição de 1946, onde o debate que ocorria na sociedade civil sobre as liberdades democráticas, assim como as reações ao cerceamento à liberdade de organização e expressão, configuravam um quadro institucional que, na visão dos militares, era caótico. Nesta perspectiva, o Serviço Secreto acompanhava de perto esta polêmica em torno da intervenção militar ou da legalidade constitucional defendida por estes grupos militares, aglutinados com os segmentos que detém o poder político e econômico e que vêem o permanente modelo de desenvolvimento do país correr riscos se, se ampliam os espaços rumo a uma democratização efetiva, mesmo a de teor liberal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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