KOMANDNA ODGOVORNOST- OBLIK ODGOVORNOSTI ILI POSEBNO KRIVIČNO DJELO. (Croatian)

COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY -- ASPECT OF RESPONSIBILITY OR EXCEPTIONAL CRIMINAL OFFENCE. (English)

Guilt, in other words criminal responsibility of a commanding officer or other higher-ranked people who gave an order to commit a crime or they themselves somehow participated in direct committing of it, was not disputable neither in earlier criminal-law terms theory and practice, nor it is disputable today. Responsibility, in other words the guilt of those higherranked people is established by means of institute of committing and assisting in the committing of the crime. It is all about the so-called direct command responsibility. Problem emerges when someone wants to prove the guilt of those people who were positioned in state employment or in military organisations. The problem also emerges in proving the guilt of those people who had decreeing authorisation but they didn't command committing of the crime (there is no evidence of it) but their contribution to the crime is significant. International Community solved this problem, in order to protect civilians, soldiers and prisoners of war by installing the specific aspect of the guilt, in other words responsibility, which is in theory and in practice called command responsibility, indirect command responsibility, or command responsibility stricto sensu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Krivnja, odnosno krivična odgovornost komandanata ili nadređenih koji su izdali naređenja za počinjenje zločina ili su na drugi način učestvovali u direktnom počinjenju zločina nije bila sporna ni u ranijoj krivičnopravnoj teoriji i praksi, a ni danas. Odgovornost, odnosno krivnja tih nadređenih utvrđuje se pomoću instituta učiniteljstva, saučiniteljstva odnosno saučesništva. Radi se o tzv. direktnoj komandnoj odgovornosti. Problem nastaje kada treba dokazati krivnju osoba koje su zauzimale položaje unutar državnih i vojnih organizacija, te koje su imale naredbodavna ovlaštenja, a nisu naredile počinjenje zločina (tačnije nema dokaza za to), a njihov doprinos zločinu je značajan. Upravo zbog navedenog međunarodna zajednica je, u cilju zaštite civila, vojnika, ratnih zarobljenika, odgovorila uspostavom specifičnog oblika krivnje, odnosno odgovornosti, koji se u teoriji i praksi naziva komandna/ zapovjedna odgovornost, indirektna komandna odgovornost, odnosno komandna odgovornost stricto sensu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici is the property of Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)