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Criminology (applied science).

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  • Author(s): Lurigio, Arthur J., Ph.D.
  • Source:
    Salem Press Encyclopedia of Science, 2024. 3p.
  • Subject Terms:
    Criminology
  • Additional Information
    • Abstract:
      Criminology is the study of crime causation and control. Criminologists attempt to elucidate the characteristics and motivation of criminals—from the most mundane and innocuous (scofflaws and petty thieves) to the most obscure and heinous (mass murderers and serial killers)—and how they differ from the rest of society. Why do people commit crimes? Are people born criminals, or do their experiences dictate whether they will break the law? Can crime be controlled or eliminated? Why are some communities safer than others? What causes changes in crime rates? Criminologists search for answers to these and related questions.