Numerical Analysis of Hydrogen Leakage from Hydrogen Storage Container under Various Circumstances

A numerical simulation method by using the realizable k-ε model of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) proposed by establishing the model of hydrogen leakage of a high-pressure hydrogen storage container is presented in this paper. By setting different environmental wind speeds, leakage apertures, and leakage locations, multiple simulation calculations are performed to compare test results. As the wind speed increases, the degree of turbulence of hydrogen increases. Large aperture and bottom side leakage cause more serious hazardous area of personnel than small aperture and top leakage do. Base on the results, it can provide reference for dealing with the leakage of high-pressure hydrogen storage containers.