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In vitro degradation of calcium phosphates: Effect of multiscale porosity, textural properties and composition

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Enginyeria Metal·lúrgica; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. BBT - Biomaterials, Biomecànica i Enginyeria de Teixits
    • Publication Information:
      Elsevier BV, 2017.
    • Publication Date:
      2017
    • Abstract:
      The capacity of calcium phosphates to be replaced by bone is tightly linked to their resorbability. However, the relative importance of some textural parameters on their degradation behavior is still unclear. The present study aims to quantify the effect of composition, specific surface area (SSA), and porosity at various length scales (nano-, micro- and macroporosity) on the in vitro degradation of different calcium phosphates. Degradation studies were performed in an acidic medium to mimic the osteoclastic environment. Small degradations were found in samples with interconnected nano- and micropores with sizes below 3µm although they were highly porous (35-65%), with maximum weight loss of 8wt%. Biomimetic calcium deficient hydroxyapatite, with high SSA and low crystallinity, presented the highest degradation rates exceeding even the more soluble β-TCP. A dependence of degradation on SSA was indisputable when porosity and pore sizes were increased. The introduction of additional macroporosity with pore interconnections above 20µm significantly impacted degradation, more markedly in the substrates with high SSA (>15m2/g), whereas in sintered substrates with low SSA (
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • ISSN:
      1742-7061
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.actbio.2017.07.033
    • Rights:
      Elsevier TDM
      CC BY NC ND
    • Accession Number:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....f3e99b418e0c5221abcee0babe5b6837