Oral manifestations of immunodeficiency: integrative review of the literary ; Manifestaciones bucales de la inmunodeficiencia: revisión integrativa de la literaria ; Manifestações bucais da imunodeficiência: revisão integrativa da literatura

Introduction: immunodeficiency is the functional alteration of the immune system, which is caused by congenital and / or secondary factors. This dysfunction usually generates not only systemic manifestations, but also at the level of the oral cavity and the perioral area. Objective: to identify and explain the oral manifestations of immunodeficiency according to the literature. Methodology: an integrative literature review was carried out, the documents were identified by searching high impact databases; original research, clinical cases, literary reviews and books are selected. No language or publication time restrictions were applied. Results: Among the most reported oral manifestations are oral thrush, ulcerative lesions, condylomata acuminata, hairy leukoplakia and necrotizing periodontal diseases. Conclusions: because immunodeficient subjects are more susceptible to suffering from various conditions that could be life-threatening; early identification of oral manifestations is considered essential to facilitate the systemic diagnosis of the immune condition in addition to allowing concomitant treatment of stomatological and systematic manifestations. ; Introducción: la inmunodeficiencia es la alteración funcional del sistema inmunológico, la cual es causada por factores congénitos o secundarios. Esta disfunción suele generar no solo manifestaciones sistémicas, sino también a nivel de cavidad bucal y zona peribucal. Objetivo: identificar y explicar las manifestaciones bucales de la inmunodeficiencia según la literatura. Metodología: se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura, los documentos fueron identificados mediante la búsqueda en bases de datos de alto impacto; se seleccionan investigaciones originales, casos clínicos, revisiones literarias y libros. No se aplicaron restricciones en el idioma ni en el tiempo de publicación. Resultados: Entre las manifestaciones bucales más reportadas se encuentran, la candidiasis bucal, lesiones ulcerativas, Condiloma acuminado, leucoplasia vellosa y ...