Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of various approaches to the protection of personal data in Russia and the European Union. In order to determine the importance of observing the right to protection of personal data, a number of documents of the European Commission adopted over the past few years have been analyzed. General scientific and special legal methods of cognition allowed for a comparative analysis of Regulation 2016/679 on the Protection of Individuals in the Processing of Personal Data and Their Free Movement (2018) and EU Directive 2016/680. Although Russia has ratified the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (1981), it has not been able to solve a number of problems related to the mandatory notification about personal data leaks, protection of personal data during their processing and against unauthorized access, etc. As a result, conclusions are drawn regarding the prevailing approaches to the definition of personal data and a unified conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of personal data. Proposals for the modernization of Russian legislation based on international experience are made as well. ; Rusia y la Unión Europea. Para identificar la importancia de guardar el derecho a la protección de datos personales, se han analizado unos documentos de la Comisión Europea adoptados en los últimos años. Los métodos científicos generales y legales individuales de cognición han permitido el análisis comparativo del Reglamento 2016/679 sobre la protección de las personas durante el procesamiento de datos personales y la libertad de circulación (2018) y la Directiva de la Unión Europea 2016/680. Se ha revelado que aunque Rusia ha ratificado el Convenio del Consejo de Europa para la protección de las personas con respecto al procesamiento automático de datos personales (1981), no ha podido resolver una serie de problemas relacionados con la notificación obligatoria sobre filtración de datos personales, protección ...
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.16.1.2020.17; https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10253; Corporación Universidad de la Costa; REDICUC - Repositorio CUC; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
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