Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a University Population: Differences Between Faculty, Administrative Staff and Students ; Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población universitaria: diferencias entre docentes, administrativos y estudiantes

Introduction: Globally, 31% of deaths are attributed to cardiovascular disease (CVD). There are many factors that can influence CVD that can be useful for determining if a population is at risk; these factors include stress, occupation, and lifestyle. Objective: to identify and compare the prevalence of CVD risk factors among those attending a university clinic for nutritional advice. Methodology: the sample of this cross-sectional study included the teaching and research staff (Faculty), people working in administration and services (ASS) and students. The risk factors of obesity/overweight, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes type 2, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking were quantified for 98 university students, faculty and staff. Results: It was found that 80% of the sample had one or more of the CVD risks, furthermore, more than 50% had over three of the risk factors. Those particularly at risk were the individuals within the Faculty group with a (p<0.05) prevalence of having three of the risk components compared to the rest of the population. However, those within the ASS group were identified to live a more sedentary lifestyle compared to the Faculty (p<0.05). Within this sample population differences could be found for the prevalence of CVD risk factors. Conclusions: To be able to provide preventative measures and protect those who are most vulnerable it is crucial to be able to pinpoint these differences within a population. ; Introducción: A nivel mundial, el 31 % de las muertes se atribuyen a enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV). Hay muchos factores que pueden influir en las ECV que pueden ser útiles para determinar si una población está en riesgo; estos factores incluyen el estrés, el tipo de trabajo y el estilo de vida. Objetivo. Identificar y comparar la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo de ECV de las personas que acuden a una clínica universitaria para recibir asesoramiento nutricional. Metodología: La muestra de este estudio transversal estaba formada por personal docente e ...