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Bayesian gates: a probabilistic modeling tool for temporal segmentation of sensory streams into sequences of perceptual accumulators

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ); Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA); GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD); GIPSA Pôle Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-PPC); Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ); Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ); Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab); Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA); This work is supported by the French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d’avenir program (ANR-15-IDEX-02; Ph.D. grant to MN from Université Grenoble Alpes ISP project Bio-Bayes Predictions). Authors also acknowledge additional support by the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (AURA) Region (PAI-19-008112-01 grant). This work has also been partially supported by the Multidisciplinary Institute of AI (MIAI) @ Grenoble Alpes (ANR-19- P3 IA-0003).; J. Culbertson; A. Perfors; H. Rabagliati & V. Ramenzoni (Eds.); ANR-19-P3IA-0003,MIAI,MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes(2019)
    • Publication Information:
      HAL CCSD
    • Publication Date:
      2022
    • Collection:
      Université Savoie Mont Blanc: HAL
    • Subject Terms:
    • Subject Terms:
      Toronto, Canada
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; To explain how perception processes are performed, understanding how continuous sensory streams are temporally segmented into discrete units is central. This is particularly the case in speech perception where temporal segmentation is key for identifying linguistic units contained between consecutive events in time. We propose an original probabilistic construct, that we call "Bayesian gates", to segment temporally continuous streams of sensory stimuli into sequences of decoders. We first define Bayesian gates mathematically and describe their properties. We then illustrate their behavior in the context of a model of word recognition in speech perception. We show that, based on an event detection module, they sequentially parse the acoustic stimulus, so that each syllable decoder only processes a segment of the sensory signal.
    • Relation:
      hal-03747788; https://hal.science/hal-03747788; https://hal.science/hal-03747788/document; https://hal.science/hal-03747788/file/nabe%CC%8122.pdf
    • Online Access:
      https://hal.science/hal-03747788
      https://hal.science/hal-03747788/document
      https://hal.science/hal-03747788/file/nabe%CC%8122.pdf
    • Rights:
      http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.4772870F