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Variability and trends of carbon parameters at a time series in the eastern tropical Atlantic

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Austral, Boréal et Carbone (ABC); Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN); Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL); École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X); Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL); Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife (UFPE); Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Météo-France
    • Publication Information:
      CCSD
      Taylor & Francis
    • Publication Date:
      2016
    • Collection:
      Météo-France: HAL
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; Hourly f CO 2 is recorded at a time series at the PIRATA buoy located at 6°S 10°W in the eastern tropical Atlantic since June 2006. This site is located south and west of the seasonal Atlantic cold tongue and is affected by its propagation from June to September. Using an alkalinityÁsalinity relationship determined for the eastern tropical Atlantic and the observed f CO 2 , pH and the inorganic carbon concentration are calculated. The time series is investigated to explore the intraseasonal, seasonal and interannual timescales for these parameters, and to detect any long-term trends. At intraseasonal timescales, f CO 2 and pH are strongly correlated. On seasonal timescales, the correlation still holds between f CO 2 and pH and their variations are in agreement with those of sea surface salinity. At interannual timescales, some important differences appear in 2011-2012: lower f CO 2 and fluxes are observed from September to December 2011 and are explained by higher advection of salty waters at the mooring, in agreement with the wind. In early 2012, the anomaly is still present and associated with lower sea surface temperatures. No significant long-term trend is detected over the period 2006-2013 on CO 2 and any other physical parameter. However, as atmospheric f CO 2 is increasing over time, the outgassing of CO 2 is reduced over the period 2006Á2013 as the flux is mainly controlled by the difference of f CO 2 between the ocean and the atmosphere. A longer time series is required to determine if any significant trend exists in this region.
    • Relation:
      IRD: fdi:010066902
    • Accession Number:
      10.3402/tellusb.v68.30305
    • Online Access:
      https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01327759
      https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01327759v1/document
      https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01327759v1/file/30305-197782-1-PB.pdf
      https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v68.30305
    • Rights:
      https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.5324B73C