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THE GUARANI FARM: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE INDIGENOUS HISTORY OF A CONCENTRATION CAMP IN MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL ; La Fazenda Guarani: arqueología e historia indígena de un campo de concentración en Minas Gerais, Brasil

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  • Additional Information
    • Publication Information:
      Universitat Jaume I
    • Publication Date:
      2022
    • Collection:
      Universitat Jaume I: Revistes
    • Abstract:
      During the Brazilian Dictatorship (1964-1985) the Military Police of Minas Gerais organized an Indigenous Guard and the ‘Indigenous Prisons’ (1968-1979) involving torture, disappearances, forced labor and arbitrary internment at two different locales: the ‘Reformatory’ established in Krenak territories and the ‘Guarani Farm’. In this work we explore the lesser-known history of the latter which became an official Pataxó Indigenous Land. By examining the Pataxó people’s construction of houses around the former buildings of imprisonment and the reconstruction of their territoriality and culture, we explore the place the former prisons have come to occupy, their history and their unsettling aura. ; Durante la Dictadura Civil-Militar brasileña (1964-1985) la Policía Militar de Minas Gerais organizó la Guarda Rural Indígena - GRIN (1969-1974) y las ‘cárceles indígenas’ (1968-1979) que concentraron torturas, desapariciones, trabajos forzados y prisiones arbitrarias en dos localizaciones: el ‘Reformatório’ instalado en los territorios Krenak y la ‘Fazenda Guarani’. En este trabajo exploramos la historia de la segunda y menos conocida ‘cárcel’, instalada en una antigua explotación esclavista, y que fue reconocida Tierra Indígena del pueblo Pataxó. A partir de las casas, territorialidades y ambientes construidos por este pueblo exploramos la rearticulación de la cultura Pataxó, el lugar de las antiguas prisiones, su historia y su inquietante aura.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      http://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/millars/article/view/6864/7297; http://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/millars/article/view/6864
    • Accession Number:
      10.6035/Millars.2022.53.2
    • Online Access:
      https://doi.org/10.6035/Millars.2022.53.2
      https://doi.org/10.6035/Millars.2022.53
      http://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/millars/article/view/6864
    • Rights:
      Derechos de autor 2022 Millars. Espai i Història
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.648501CA