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Are innovation systems complex systems?

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (Fraunhofer ISI ); Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft); Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
    • Publication Information:
      HAL CCSD
    • Publication Date:
      2015
    • Collection:
      Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRA
    • Subject Terms:
      Tempe; United States
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; Basically, complex systems are defined as a large number of autonomous entities in interaction, that create several levels of collective organization leading to emergent (and immergent) behavior. In short, complex systems are characterized by the observation that the whole is more than the sum of the parts (Aristotle). The aim of this paper is to address the issue of innovation systems in order to determine by how much they consti-tute complex systems.
    • Relation:
      hal-01291099; https://hal.science/hal-01291099; https://hal.science/hal-01291099/document; https://hal.science/hal-01291099/file/242_csdc15_springer.pdf
    • Online Access:
      https://hal.science/hal-01291099
      https://hal.science/hal-01291099/document
      https://hal.science/hal-01291099/file/242_csdc15_springer.pdf
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.724F96EA