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Anxiety and stress in women with suspected endometrial cancer: Survey and paired observational study

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Gynaecology Cancer Research Fund T/A The Eve Appeal
    • Publication Information:
      Wiley
    • Publication Date:
      2021
    • Collection:
      Imperial College London: Spiral
    • Abstract:
      Objective To determine the anxiety and stress levels of women with suspected endometrial cancer and factors affecting this. Methods Prospective survey and paired observational study of consecutive women with suspected endometrial cancer in a rapid access gynaecology clinic. Structured questionnaire including a GAD-7 anxiety test and a modified stress thermometer were used. Patients ranked their perception of a cancer diagnosis on 0-5 Likert scale (0 = confident not cancer and 5 = cancer). Patients requiring an endometrial tissue biopsy were asked to rank their pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS), this was paired with the survey results. Results 250 patients completed the study and 23 of which underwent an endometrial tissue biopsy. The median age was 50-59 years old and 59% of women spoke English as their first language. 32% of patients had significant levels of anxiety with GAD-7 score ≥10. The median stress score was three out of five on Likert scale. GAD-7 anxiety scores were higher in women who perceived that they received insufficient information prior to clinic (sufficient information 5 vs. insufficient information 9.5, P = 0.00036) or had a disability (disability 9 vs. no disability 5.5, P = 0.00374). The median VAS score from the biopsies was seven out of 10 (range 1-10). Patients with higher anxiety levels (GAD-7 scores) were more likely to believe they had cancer P <0.00001. Conclusions These findings confirm high levels of anxiety and stress in women with suspected endometrial cancer. Adequate pre-clinic information is essential, particularly for minority groups.
    • ISSN:
      1057-9249
    • Relation:
      Psycho-Oncology: journal of the psychological, social and behavioral dimensions of cancer; http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/89783; EVE/0026
    • Accession Number:
      10.1002/pon.5697
    • Online Access:
      http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/89783
      https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5697
    • Rights:
      © 2021 The Authors. Psycho-Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.778F0A