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The classical T Tauri star CI Tau observed with SPIRou: magnetospheric accretion and planetary formation

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP); Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (Fédération OSUG)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation (CFHT); National Research Council of Canada (NRC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-University of Hawai'i Honolulu (UH); Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
    • Publication Information:
      HAL CCSD
      Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P - Oxford Open Option A
    • Publication Date:
      2024
    • Collection:
      Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; We report new observations of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau with the SPIRou near-infrared spectropolarimeter and velocimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) in late 2019, 2020 and 2022, complemented with observations obtained with the ESPaDOnS optical spectropolarimeter at CFHT in late 2020. From our SPIRou and ESPaDOnS spectra, to which we applied Least-Squares Deconvolution, we infer longitudinal fields clearly modulated with the 9-d rotation period of CI Tau. Using Zeeman-Doppler imaging, we reconstruct the large-scale magnetic topology, first from SPIRou data only in all three seasons, then from our 2020 SPIRou and ESPaDOnS data simultaneously. We find that CI Tau hosts a mainly axisymmetric poloidal field, with a 1 kG dipole slightly tilted to the rotation axis and dark spots close to the pole that coincide with the footpoints of accretion funnels linking the star to the inner disc. Our results also suggest that CI Tau accretes mass from the disc in a stable fashion. We further find that radial velocities (RV) derived from atomic and CO lines in SPIRou spectra are both rotationally modulated, but with a much lower amplitude than that expected from the putative candidate planet CI Tau b. We confirm the presence of a RV signal at a period of 23.86 d reported in a separate analysis, but detect it clearly in CO lines only and not in atomic lines, suggesting that it likely traces a non-axisymmetric structure in the inner disc of CI Tau rather than a massive close-in planet.
    • Accession Number:
      10.1093/mnras/stae675
    • Online Access:
      https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04752333
      https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04752333v1/document
      https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04752333v1/file/2403.02166v1.pdf
      https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae675
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.8871A944