Contributors: Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Occitanie )-Université de Montpellier (UM); Unité Mixte de Recherche d'Épidémiologie des maladies Animales et zoonotiques (UMR EPIA); VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Laboratoire des Interactions Virus-Hôtes Cayenne, Guyane Française; Institut Pasteur de la Guyane; Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)-Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur); Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes (IAM); Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo); Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); FG and BdT are supported by an ‘Investissement d'Avenir’ grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA ANR-10-LABX-2501). The lead author received a US NSF-NIH-NIFA (NSF#1911457) Ecology of infectious diseases award. BdT acknowledges the RESERVOIRS Project (European Regional Development Funds). HJ and MGG were supported by the HOMED project (http://homed-project.eu/), which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 771271.; ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010); European Project: 771271,HOMED
Abstract: International audience ; Global changes play today an important role in altering patterns of human, animal, and plant host–pathogen interactions and invasive pest species. With rapid development in sequencing technology, there is also an increase in pathogen and pest studies adopting a macroscale, biogeographical perspective, and we present the most recent elements on existing ecological and biogeographical trends. We also compare the results on the one hand on emerging infectious diseases of animals and humans, and on the other hand on plant pathogens and pests. International exchanges of people, animals, and plant products currently contribute to their geographical extension but with notable differences across disease and pest systems, and regions. This review highlights that the subject of pathogens and plant pests, traditionally rooted in agronomic approaches, lacks work on macroecology and biogeography. We discuss the research orientations to better anticipate their ecological and economic impacts in order to better achieve environmental sustainability.
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