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Patrones de circulación de corrientes en una zona insular del Caribe y su influencia en la descarga de efluentes. Caso de estudio San Andrés, Colombia ; Currents and circulation patterns in a Caribbean Island and their influence on effluent discharge. Case study: San Andrés, Colombia

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Osorio Arias, Andres Fernando; Osorio Cano, Juan David; Oceanicos Grupo de Oceanografía E Ingeniería Costera de la Universidad Nacional; Osorio Cano, Juan David 0000-0002-5324-7790
    • Publication Information:
      Universidad Nacional de Colombia
      Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicos
      Facultad de Minas
      Medellín, Colombia
      Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
    • Publication Date:
      2023
    • Subject Terms:
      San Andres (Isla); Colombia
    • Abstract:
      ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas ; Los patrones de circulación de corrientes en aguas poco profundas pueden controlar procesos claves como el transporte y difusión de efluentes. En este estudio, se investigaron los patrones de circulación de corrientes y la influencia sobre las descargas de efluentes en la isla de San Andrés ubicada al noroeste del mar Caribe. Para caracterizar estos patrones se empleó el modelo numérico acoplado de olas y corrientes Delft Wave-Flow, calibrado y validado con datos de campo de corrientes, olas y marea. Los resultados revelaron que la marea ejerce una mayor influencia en la laguna arrecifal con velocidades entre 0.01 ms-1 y 0.04 ms-1. Las corrientes influenciadas por las olas alcanzaron velocidades entre 0.3 ms-1 - 0.75 ms-1 sobre la cresta de la barrera arrecifal. El viento ejerce influencia sobre las corrientes generando magnitudes de velocidad que oscilan entre 0.2 ms-1 y 0.8 ms-1 en la cresta de los arrecifes y en aguas poco profundas del oeste de la isla. En el análisis de estacionalidad de las corrientes, se encontró que durante el trimestre de diciembre, enero y febrero las magnitudes de las corrientes son máximas y pueden variar entre 0.6 ms-1 a 0.8 ms-1, mientras que para el trimestre de septiembre, octubre y noviembre las corrientes son mínimas con valores entre 0.15 ms-1 a 0.35 ms-1. Los escenarios de eventos sintéticos extremos muestran que las corrientes pueden alcanzar velocidades entre 0.75 ms-1 y 1.2 ms-1 cuando se propagan olas desde el norte con una altura de ola significante de 3.5 m. Finalmente se evaluó el transporte de las descargas de efluentes en el costado oeste y al norte de la isla, bajo condiciones estacionales y extremas. En condiciones extremas se encontró que el 10% de la concentración de la descarga en el norte cubre áreas de la isla con presencia de ecosistemas marinos sensibles tales como, corales, pastos y manglares. El presente estudio permitiría contribuir a la formulación de lineamientos técnicos y toma de decisiones informadas en relación con ...
    • File Description:
      105 páginas; application/pdf
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Laboratory study on wave-induced setup and wave-driven current in a 2DH reef-lagoon-channel system. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103772; https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85049; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia; https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
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