Between Urban and Rural: geospatial analysis of territorial planning policies in the municipality of Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil ; Entre lo Urbano y lo Rural: análisis geoespacial de las políticas de ordenamiento territorial en el municipio de Ilhéus, Bahía, Brasil ; Entre o Urbano e o Rural: análise geoespacial das políticas de ordenamento territorial no município de Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil

Territorial planning is an important guiding instrument for spatial planning, as parameters that direct the production and reproduction of space can be established through it. The Brazilian sociodemographic reality, as in other countries on the margins of advanced capitalism, has followed a constant march towards urbanization. This context is reflected in the direction of territorial planning policies that have notably urban-centered biases. In this way, the research proposes to spatially analyze the dynamics between the urban and the rural based on the territorial organization policies of the municipality of Ilhéus. For this purpose, geospatial data from sources such as the grid of census sectors and the Rural Environmental Registry were used, in a way that enabled a spatial diagnosis of the territorial organization in Ilhéus. The analysis found a certain dystopia with regard to the territorial planning of the municipality, making clear the exclusivity of urban intentions in directing actions. This process of generalization of the urban materializes mainly along the analyzed perimeter of the Jorge Amado highway, where there is an overlapping dynamic of rural spatialities that coexist in a legally urban corridor, but which materializes in a dystopian way. ; La ordenación del territorio es un importante instrumento orientador de la planificación espacial, ya que a través de ella se pueden establecer parámetros que orienten la producción y reproducción del espacio. La realidad sociodemográfica brasileña, como en otros países al margen del capitalismo avanzado, ha seguido una marcha constante hacia la urbanización. Este contexto se refleja en la dirección de políticas de ordenamiento territorial que tienen sesgos marcadamente urbancéntricos. De esta forma, la investigación se propone analizar espacialmente las dinámicas entre lo urbano y lo rural a partir de las políticas de organización territorial del municipio de Ilhéus. Para ello, se utilizaron datos geoespaciales de fuentes como la grilla de sectores censales ...