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Web Futures: Inclusive, Intelligent, Sustainable The 2020 Manifesto for Web Science

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Technische Universität Berlin (TU); Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven); Web-Instrumented Man-Machine Interactions, Communities and Semantics (WIMMICS); Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM); Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems (Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS); Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S); Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (. - 2019) (UNS); COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (. - 2019) (UNS); COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S); COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA); Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems (Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS); University of Bristol Bristol; University of Southampton; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI); Universitaet Klagenfurt; Freie Universität Berlin; Universität Stuttgart Stuttgart; ANR-19-P3IA-0002,3IA@cote d'azur,3IA Côte d'Azur(2019)
    • Publication Information:
      HAL CCSD
      Schloss Dagstuhl - LZI GmbH
    • Publication Date:
      2021
    • Collection:
      Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; This Manifesto was produced from the Perspectives Workshop 18262 entitled "10 Years of Web Science" that took place at Schloss Dagstuhl from June 24-29, 2018. At the Workshop, we revisited the origins of Web Science, explored the challenges and opportunities of the Web, and looked ahead to potential futures for both the Web and Web Science. We explain issues that society faces in the Web by the ambivalences that are inherent in the Web. All the enormous benefits that the Web offers-for information sharing, collective organization and distributed activity, social inclusion and economic growth-will always carry along negative consequences, too, and 30 years after its creation negative consequences of the Web are only too apparent. The Web continues to evolve and its next major step will involve Artificial Intelligence (AI) at large. AI has the potential to amplify positive and negative outcomes, and we explore these possibilities, situating them within the wider debate about the future of regulation and governance for the Web. Finally, we outline the need to extend Web Science as the science that is devoted to the analysis and engineering of the Web, to strengthen our role in shaping the future of the Web and present five key directions for capacity building that are necessary to achieve this: (i), supporting interdisciplinarity, (ii), supporting collaboration, (iii), supporting the sustainable Web, (iv), supporting the Intelligent Web, and (v), supporting the Inclusive Web. Our writing reflects our background in several disciplines of the social and technical sciences and that these disciplines emphasize topics to various extents. We are acutely aware that our observations occupy a particular point in time and are skewed towards our experience as Western scholars-a limitation that Web Science will need to overcome.
    • Relation:
      hal-03189474; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474/document; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474/file/dagman-v009-i001-p001-18262.pdf
    • Accession Number:
      10.4230/DagMan.9.1.1
    • Online Access:
      https://doi.org/10.4230/DagMan.9.1.1
      https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474
      https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474/document
      https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03189474/file/dagman-v009-i001-p001-18262.pdf
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.A3B51680