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Psychotropics and COVID-19: An analysis of safety and prophylaxis

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  • Additional Information
    • Contributors:
      Laboratoire de pharmacologie et toxicologie neurocardiovasculaire (LPTNC); Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA); Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB); Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Strasbourg (CHU Strasbourg); Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brasil = Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil = Université fédérale de Rio de Janeiro Brésil (UFRJ); Laboratoire de Psychologie des Cognitions (LPC); Comportement et noyaux gris centraux = Behavior and Basal Ganglia Rennes; Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes CHU Rennes = Rennes University Hospital Pontchaillou -Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes = Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Rennes (INCR); Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Régnier Rennes; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne CHU Saint-Etienne (CHU ST-E); Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM); Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière AP-HP; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre Hospitalier Chalon-sur-Saône William Morey; Groupe hospitalier universitaire Paris psychiatrie & neurosciences Paris (GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences); Conseil national des universités (CNU); CHU Clermont-Ferrand; Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA); Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Besançon (Inserm CIC 1431); Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC); Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté COMUE (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté COMUE (UBFC); Université de Franche-Comté (UFC); Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté COMUE (UBFC); Toulouse NeuroImaging Center (ToNIC); Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI); Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J); Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Université de Toulouse (UT)
    • Publication Information:
      CCSD
      Elsevier Masson
    • Publication Date:
      2021
    • Collection:
      Université de Franche-Comté (UFC): HAL
    • Abstract:
      International audience ; The use of psychotropics during the COVID-19 pandemic has raised two questions, in order of importance: first, what changes should be made to pharmacological treatments prescribed to mental health patients? Secondly, are there any positive side effects of these substances against SARS-CoV-2? Our aim was to analyze usage safety of psychotropics during COVID-19; therefore, herein, we have studied: (i) the risk of symptomatic complications of COVID-19 associated with the use of these drugs, notably central nervous system activity depression, QTc interval enlargement and infectious and thromboembolic complications; (ii) the risk of mistaking the iatrogenic impact of psychotropics with COVID-19 symptoms, causing diagnostic error. Moreover, we provided a summary of the different information available today for these risks, categorized by mental health disorder, for the following: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, ADHD, sleep disorders and suicidal risk. The matter of psychoactive substance use during the pandemic is also analyzed in this paper, and guideline websites and publications for psychotropic treatments in the context of COVID-19 are referenced during the text, so that changes on those guidelines and eventual interaction between psychotropics and COVID-19 treatment medication can be reported and studied. Finally, we also provide a literature review of the latest known antiviral properties of psychotropics against SARS-CoV-2 as complementary information.
    • Relation:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34548153; PUBMED: 34548153
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.002
    • Online Access:
      https://hal.science/hal-03369863
      https://hal.science/hal-03369863v1/document
      https://hal.science/hal-03369863v1/file/Javelot%20et%20al-2021-Psychotropics%20and%20COVID-19.pdf
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.002
    • Rights:
      http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • Accession Number:
      edsbas.C9F4328F