Abstract: This research paper sheds light on the pivotal role of water in shaping the architectural identity of Moroccan cities, with a particular focus on Marrakech. It emphasizes the aesthetic dimensions of this architecture and the emotional responses it elicits, while also analyzing the semiotics of a distinctive architectural style that has developed through a significant cultural history. This research paper highlights how water has functioned as both a catalyst for construction and an emblem of tranquility and prosperity throughout Marrakech's urban development, particularly during the influential Almoravid and Almohad periods. These epochs not only contributed to the city's architectural heritage but also largely shaped a cultural identity that persists today. The study further explores the significance of water architecture in Islamic civilization, showcasing its beauty and artistry, and examines the intricate relationships between water facilities and urban planning, tackling their roles in religious, economic, environmental, health, and aesthetic contexts. Ultimately, this study reveals how the integration of water architecture has shaped the urban landscape of Marrakech, adhering to engineering principles that harmonize natural and artistic elements.
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