Prevalence and Risk Factors of Schistosomiasis Among School-Aged Children in Northern Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of schistosomiasis and identify associated risk factors among school-aged children in Northern Nigeria. Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic worms, poses a significant public health burden in the region. The study involved a representative sample of school-aged children from multiple schools in the selected area. Stool and urine samples were collected and examined for the presence of Schistosoma eggs using microscopy techniques. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect information on potential risk factors such as water contact activities, sanitation practices, and knowledge about schistosomiasis. The results revealed the prevalence of schistosomiasis and its distribution among different age groups and genders. Additionally, risk factors associated with schistosomiasis transmission were identified. These findings have implications for targeted interventions and public health strategies to control and prevent schistosomiasis among school-aged children in Northern Nigeria.