Abstract: Women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome do not have proper performance and sexual satisfaction because of physical problems. MRKH syndrome leads to psychological and identity problems and has a negative effect on self-concept. This study aimed to compare the sexual satisfaction and self-concept of women with MRKH syndrome before and after vaginoplasty with normal women. The current study was a case study with a pre-test, post-test design and a control group. Fifteen people were selected using the purposeful sampling method, and 15 normal newly married women were also selected as a control sample group. In both groups, sexual satisfaction and self-concept questionnaires were administered; after the relevant vaginoplasty surgery, only in the test group, and after six months, both groups completed the sexual satisfaction and self-concept questionnaires as a post-test. Hudson's sexual satisfaction questionnaire and Rogers' self-concept questionnaire were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis. The results indicated that the average levels of sexual satisfaction and self-concept in women with MRKH syndrome significantly increased after vaginoplasty in comparison to their preoperative scores; but compared to the women of the control group, it is lower. To increase sexual satisfaction and improve the self-concept of women with MRKH syndrome, vaginoplasty surgery can be used as an effective treatment and an efficient program.
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