Abstract: The contemporary surge in economic growth often comes at the expense of future generations. This study delves into the multifaceted issues, problems, and challenges associated with environmental sustainability and the pursuit of sustainable economic development. It scrutinizes how a profit-driven capitalist production model frequently exploits natural resources for short-term gains, often at their full capacity. Achieving sustainable economic development necessitates the formulation and implementation of appropriate policies aligned with the United Nations' Millennium Goals. The study's objective was to re-examine the root causes of pollution while identifying the challenges and opportunities for… Analyzing the situation relied on secondary data from a variety of sources, including social media, academic journals, doctoral theses, print media, and webinars, utilizing a qualitative approach. Ultimately, the study proposes a recommendation: for economic development to be sustainable, it must safeguard existing natural resources, striking a balance between the needs of present and future generations.
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