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Oral history interview with John Gruden / interviewed by Say Xiong and Xong Xiong

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  • Document Type:
    Electronic Resource
  • Online Access:
    https://digitalcollections.uwlax.edu:443/oai/provider/jsp/RcWebAudioPlayer.jsp?doc_id=aa172543-df64-469f-9585-15a8bb4e56e4/wlacu000/00000018/00000160
  • Additional Information
    • Publisher Information:
      University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Oral History Program 1995-03-03
    • Abstract:
      Topics discussed include: Yugoslavia, birthplace, ethnic groups, 1938—Father, railroad worker, 1930s-40s, Yugoslavia—World War II (1939-1945), German occupation, military strength, Yugoslavia—World War II (1939-1945), allied powers, broad synopsis of the war—Josip Broz Tito (1943-1980), Communist leader, killings, Yugoslavia—Father, apolitical, kidnapped by Communists, jailed by non-Communists, family home demolished housing living with neighbors, 1943, Yugoslavia—Communists, occupying homes, stealing food, threatening to kill his mother, 1940s, Yugoslavia—Running out of town, chased by Communists, 1943, Yugoslavia—Releasing father from jail, 1943, Zagreb, Yugoslavia—World War II (1939-1945), moving from Ljubljana, Yugoslavia to Klagenfurt, Austria, refugees, the Iron Curtain, 1945—World War II (1939-1945), Yalta Conference, solutions for refugees and Displaced Persons (DPs), refugees tortured and killed in Communist countries, 1945—Joseph Stalin (1920s-1953), dictator, mass graves, World War II (1939-1945), Russia and U.S.S.R—Refugees and Displaced Persons (DPs), immigrating to North and South America, Argentina, Canada, United States, 1945-1949—Father, administrative role in the refugee camp, Klagenfurt, Austria, immigrating to the United States, 1949—Childhood memories, playing with hand grenades, playing on train tracks, early 1940s, Yugoslavia—Playing with railroad spikes, derailing trains, refugee camp, Klagenfurt, Austria, 1945-1949—Organization of the refugee camp, schools, churches, Red Cross, athletics, Klagenfurt, Austria, 1945-1949—Benito Mussolini (1922-1943), dictator, hatred towards Yugoslavians Axis powers, Italy—Father, scared to return to Yugoslavia, fear of communists, 1949-1980s—Immigrating to the United States, emotions, freedom, 1949—Expanding knowledge of Yugoslavian, language schools in Klagenfurt, Austria, immigration process, not understanding English, 1949—Experience in Grand Central Railroad Station, elderly woman gives him a box of choco
      00:00:40—Yugoslavia, birthplace, ethnic groups, 1938 | 00:02:53—Father, railroad worker, 1930s-40s, Yugoslavia | 00:03:50—World War II (1939-1945), German occupation, military strength, Yugoslavia | 00:05:10—World War II (1939-1945), allied powers, broad synopsis of the war | 00:10:00—Josip Broz Tito (1943-1980), Communist leader, killings, Yugoslavia | 00:11:45—Father, apolitical, kidnapped by Communists, jailed by non-Communists, family home demolished housing living with neighbors, 1943, Yugoslavia | 00:14:30—Communists, occupying homes, stealing food, threatening to kill his mother, 1940s, Yugoslavia | 00:16:15—Running out of town, chased by Communists, 1943, Yugoslavia | 00:17:50—Releasing father from jail, 1943, Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 00:20:00—World War II (1939-1945), moving from Ljubljana, Yugoslavia to Klagenfurt, Austria, refugees, the Iron Curtain, 1945 | 00:23:40—World War II (1939-1945), Yalta Conference, solutions for refugees and Displaced Persons (DPs), refugees tortured and killed in Communist countries, 1945 | 00:27:07—Joseph Stalin (1920s-1953), dictator, mass graves, World War II (1939-1945), Russia and U.S.S.R | 00:28:20—Refugees and Displaced Persons (DPs), immigrating to North and South America, Argentina, Canada, United States, 1945-1949 | 00:29:00—Father, administrative role in the refugee camp, Klagenfurt, Austria, immigrating to the United States, 1949 | 00:30:00—Childhood memories, playing with hand grenades, playing on train tracks, early 1940s, Yugoslavia | 00:31:38—Playing with railroad spikes, derailing trains, refugee camp, Klagenfurt, Austria, 1945-1949 | 00:33:01—Organization of the refugee camp, schools, churches, Red Cross, athletics, Klagenfurt, Austria, 1945-1949 | 00:35:49—Benito Mussolini (1922-1943), dictator, hatred towards Yugoslavians Axis powers, Italy | 00:36:18—Father, scared to return to Yugoslavia, fear of communists, 1949-1980s | 00:38:50—Immigrating to the United States, emotions, freedom, 1949 | 00:38:56—Expanding k
      Part of the Central High School WWII Project Oral History Collection.
    • Subject Terms:
    • Availability:
      Open access content. Open access content
      This material may be protected by copyright law (e.g., Title 17, US Code). For more information about the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Murphy Library's copyright, fair-use, and permissions policies, please see https://digitalcollections.uwlax.edu/.
    • Note:
      English
    • Other Numbers:
      GZU wlacu0000000001800000160
      https://digitalcollections.uwlax.edu:443/oai/provider/jsp/RcWebAudioPlayer.jsp?doc_id=aa172543-df64-469f-9585-15a8bb4e56e4/wlacu000/00000018/00000160
      1046453754
    • Contributing Source:
      UNIV OF WISCONSIN, LA CROSSE
      From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative.
    • Accession Number:
      edsoai.on1046453754
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