Comparison of Otago, Basic Exercise, and the Combination of the Two on Muscle Strength and Functional Walking in Osteoarthritis Patients

Perbandingan Otago, Basic Exercise, dan Kombinasi Keduanya Terhadap Kekuatan Otot dan Fungsional Berjalan Penderita Osteoarthritis

Politeknik Negeri Jember 2022-04-30

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease that reduces quality of life. It’s often associated with impaired mobility due to pain and muscle weakness, thus being a risk factor for falls down. This study aimed to compare the effect of otago exercise, basic exercise, and a combinations of the two on changes in muscle strenght and functional ability to walk in patients with knee OA. This study was a comparative analytic study with 60 participants divided into three treatments. There were a total of 20 paticipants in each treatment. Repeated ANOVA was used as a statistical test with significancy p ≤ 0,05. The result, there was a significant difference between the three treatment groups in term of changes in muscle strength (p=0.003) and functional ability to wal (p=0.036). Post hoc results showed that the combined otago exercise and basic exercise group had a significantly difference in muscle strength and fungsional ability to walk than the otago exercise and basic exercise group. This study concludes that combining otago exercise and basic exercise is more efective than otago exercise or basic exercise only in increasing muscle strenght and functional ability to walk.
Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit sendi yang paling umum yang mengurangi kualitas hidup. Ini sering dikaitkan dengan gangguan mobilitas karena rasa sakit dan kelemahan otot, sehingga menjadi faktor risiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh latihan otago, latihan dasar, dan kombinasi keduanya terhadap perubahan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional berjalan pada pasien OA lutut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif dengan jumlah peserta 60 orang yang dibagi menjadi tiga perlakuan. Jumlah peserta dalam setiap perlakuan sebanyak 20 orang. ANOVA ulangan digunakan sebagai uji statistik dengan signifikansi p 0,05. Hasilnya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan dalam hal perubahan kekuatan otot (p=0,003) dan kemampuan fungsional berjalan (p=0,036). Hasil post hoc menunjukkan bahwa kelompok latihan otago dan latihan dasar memiliki perbedaan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional berjalan yang signifikan dibandingkan kelompok latihan otago dan latihan dasar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi latihan otago dan latihan dasar lebih efektif daripada latihan otago atau latihan dasar hanya dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional berjalan.

info:eu-repo/semantics/article; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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IDPOL oai:ojs.jurkes.polije.ac.id:article/316
10.25047/jkes.v10i1.316
1343311995

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