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Method for the Recycling or Disposal of Halocarbons

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  • Publication Date:
    January 20, 2022
  • Additional Information
    • Document Number:
      20220017458
    • Appl. No:
      17/299764
    • Application Filed:
      December 05, 2019
    • Abstract:
      The present invention relates to a method for recycling and/or disposal of halocarbons, particularly fluorinated alkanes, such as trifluoromethane, by reacting said halocarbons with sulfur trioxide, particularly to form halide sulfonic acids and sulfur dioxide.
    • Claim:
      1. A method for conversion of halocarbons, comprising the steps of reacting a halocarbon with SO3.
    • Claim:
      2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the SO3 is present as oleum.
    • Claim:
      3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide to form the corresponding halide sulfonic acid.
    • Claim:
      4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is a hydrocarbon in which at least one H-atom is replaced by a halogen, said hydrocarbon being selected from an alkane, an alkene, or an alkyne, wherein said hydrocarbon can be linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or un-substituted.
    • Claim:
      5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the molecular ratio between sulfur trioxide and halocarbon is in the range of from 1 to 100.
    • Claim:
      6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide at a temperature of 0 to 200° C.
    • Claim:
      7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide at a pressure of 1 to 200 bar.
    • Claim:
      8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is a fluorinated, brominated or chlorinated derivative of an alkane.
    • Claim:
      9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon comprises a single or multiple halogen atoms, wherein one or more of the carbon atom of the halocarbon are bonded to one or more halogen atoms.
    • Claim:
      10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the halocarbon is a halogenated derivative of a branched or unbranched alkane with a carbon number in the range of from 1 to 20, especially with a carbon number in the range of from 1 to 10.
    • Claim:
      11. The method according to claim 2, wherein a peroxide compound is added to the reaction mixture comprising halocarbon and oleum.
    • Claim:
      12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the peroxide is added stoichiometrically if the halocarbon comprises more than 1 C-atom, and the peroxide is added sub-stoichiometrically if the halocarbon comprises 1 C-atom.
    • Claim:
      13. The method according to claim 1, wherein sulfated intermediates occur during the reaction.
    • Claim:
      14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the sulfated intermediate is separated from the reaction mixture.
    • Claim:
      15. The method of claim 1, further comprising recycling or disposing of a reaction product of the conversion of halocarbons.
    • Claim:
      16. The method of claim 15, characterized in that the halocarbon is a fluoroalkane.
    • Claim:
      17. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide at a pressure of 1 to 200 bar.
    • Claim:
      18. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide to form the corresponding halide sulfonic acid.
    • Claim:
      19. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the halocarbon is reacted with sulfur trioxide at a temperature of 80° C. to 125° C.
    • Claim:
      20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the halocarbon is a CF3H.
    • Current International Class:
      07
    • Accession Number:
      edspap.20220017458