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Association between the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and the Level of Coffee Consumption among Korean Women.

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  • Author(s): Kim K;Kim K; Kim K; Kim K; Park SM; Park SM; Park SM; Park SM
  • Source:
    PloS one [PLoS One] 2016 Dec 15; Vol. 11 (12), pp. e0167007. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 15 (Print Publication: 2016).
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
    • Subject Terms:
      Coffee* ; Life Style*; Metabolic Syndrome/*epidemiology; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Republic of Korea ; Risk Factors
    • Abstract:
      Background: As coffee consumption is increasing remarkably over the past decade, the health effects concerning the coffee drinking has gained a wide attention across the nation. However, there is not a true consensus regarding the effects of coffee on metabolic disease. Therefore, this study aims to examine the association between coffee intake and the risk of metabolic syndrome in Korean women.
      Methods: We used publicly accessible datasets collected through Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Among 20,435 individuals from five consecutive years' worth of data from 2007 to 2011, only 15,691 subjects qualified for statistical analysis upon applying the exclusion criteria. We carried out the statistical analysis utilizing SPSS Statistics version 13.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY.) and STATA statistical software release 13.0 (STATA Corp., College Station, TX).
      Results: We found that the frequency of coffee intake inversely correlates with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women. Upon adjusting for life-style factors, socioeconomic status, and nutritional profile, the subjects from the highest coffee consumption quartile exhibited 40% lower odds of suffering from metabolic syndrome compared to those in the control (OR = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.67-0.84; P for trend < 0.001). Also, we observed that age- and BMI-adjusted HOMA-IR decreased as the coffee consumption increased (P for trend < 0.001).
      Conclusion: The findings of our study suggest that coffee consumption might be associated with reduction of metabolic syndrome in Korean women. To elucidate this cross-sectional association between coffee consumption and metabolic syndrome in women, cohort studies are warranted to confirm this relationship.
      Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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    • Accession Number:
      0 (Coffee)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20161216 Date Completed: 20170629 Latest Revision: 20220408
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      PMC5157972
    • Accession Number:
      10.1371/journal.pone.0167007
    • Accession Number:
      27977716