Abstract: Se realizó una revisión documental sobre investigaciones publicadas entre 1995 y el año 2005, orientadas a medir caracterÍsticas del abuso sexual teniendo como referencia las categorÍas: factores familiares, factores sociodemográÞcos, caracterÍsticas del abuso sexual, comportamiento de los padres e historia de las madres. Se analizó una muestra total de 8,187 personas de diferentes edades valoradas en 16 estudios. Hubo un incremento en el número de publicaciones en los últimos tres años (37%), encontrando a Estados Unidos como el paÍs donde más publicaciones se realizan relacionadas con las variables incluidas (69%). La media de edad del abuso sexual fue de 7.9 para un valor mÍnimo de 4.9 y máximo de 11.5; el periodo de duración en años fue de 4.28 y el porcentajede abuso estuvo entre 10.4% y 29.4% con una media de 20.14% en investigaciones que realizaron estudios poblacionales. Con relación al vÍnculo perpetrador-vÍctima se encontró que el 62.16% de los casos reportados el perpetrador fue un integrante de la familia; de éstos, el 30.27% fue el padre biológico. Se concluye que el abuso sexual no es un problema que obedece a una sola causa ni posee una sola caracterÍstica en sus manifestaciones. Las variables estudiadas que más estuvieron asociadas al abuso sexual fueron: 1 Estructura familiar caótica; donde se presentan diÞcultades en las relaciones interpersonales, 2. Presencia de violencia o conßicto marital, 3. Comportamientos de los padres inclinados hacia el abuso de alcohol o drogas y en menor presencia 4. Historia deabuso sexual en las madres de menores vÍctimas de abuso. No se encontraron asociaciones signiÞcativas en las variables sociodemográÞcas como estrato socio-económico, nivel educativo de los padres, tipo de vivienda o la presencia de desempleo de alguno de los padres. [Beltrán C. CaracterÍsticas y factores precipitantes asociados al abuso sexual. MedUNAB 2007; 10:38-49]. ; A documentary review was carried out on research published between 1995 and 2005, aimed at measuring characteristics of sexual abuse, taking as reference the categories: family factors, sociodemographic factors & THORN; cos, characteristics of sexual abuse, parents 'behavior and mothers' history. . A total sample of 8,187 people of different ages assessed in 16 studies was analyzed. There was an increase in the number of publications in the last three years (37%), finding the United States as the country with the most publications related to the variables included (69%). The mean age of sexual abuse was 7.9 for a minimum value of 4.9 and a maximum of 11.5; the period of duration in years was 4.28 and the percentage of abuse was between 10.4% and 29.4% with a mean of 20.14% in investigations that carried out population studies. Regarding the perpetrator-victim link, it was found that 62.16% of the reported cases, the perpetrator was a family member; of these, 30.27% was the biological father. It is concluded that sexual abuse is not a problem that obeys a single cause nor does it possess a single characteristic in its manifestations. The variables studied that were most associated with sexual abuse were: 1 Chaotic family structure; where there are difficulties in interpersonal relationships, 2. Presence of violence or marital conflict, 3. Behaviors of parents inclined towards alcohol or drug abuse and in less presence 4. History of sexual abuse in mothers of minors victims of abuse. No significant associations were found in the sociodemographic variables such as socio-economic stratum, educational level of the parents, type of home or the presence of unemployment of one of the parents. [Beltrán C. Characteristics and precipitating factors associated with ab
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