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Academic Journal

Eating behaviors in childhood eosinophilic esophagitis: A retrospective case-controlled study Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease in the esophagus. It is associated with feeding difficulties. We aimed to assess eating behaviors in patients with EoE and compare them with controls. Methods: This case-controled study enrolled children aged 0–16 years where their eating/behavior scores were measured. Child Behavior Frequency Scores (CBFS) >61, Parents Feeling/strategies Frequency Score (PFSFS) >20 and the Total Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scores (BPFAS) >84 were considered as abnormal results. Results: The study involved 80 children with 40 in the EoE group and 40 in the control group. The mean age of EoE diagnosis was 6.4 ± 4.0 years, while the mean age of the control group was 8.4 ± 4.0 years. Fifty four of the 80 patients (67.5%) were male. There was a significant difference between the EoE patients and the controls regarding child feeding difficulties. The mean scores were as follows: problems chewing food, 2.4 ± 1.6 in EoE vs. 1.3 ± 0.7 in controls, P < 0.001; drinking more than eating, 2.6 ± 1.7 in EoE vs. 1.6 ± 1.2 in controls, P = 0.002; taking longer than 20 min to finish a meal, 3.3 ± 2.0 in EoE vs. 2.2 ± 1.5 in controls, P = 0.008; and parents get frustrated or anxious when feeding the child, 2.8 ± 1.7 in EoE vs. 1.3 ± 0.8 in controls, P < 0.001. Our results confirmed that the mean frequency score for parent feelings and strategies was significantly higher in the EoE group compared to controls (24.2 ± 7.4 vs. 18.9 ± 7.6); 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.0–8.7, P = 0.002. Additionally, the mean frequency score for Child behavior was 60.3 ± 16.9 in EoE vs. 43.5 ± 12.7 in controls; 95% CI, 10.2–23.4, P < 0.001. Furthermore, the total BPFA frequency mean score was 84.5 ± 22.7 in EoE vs. 62.3 ± 19.3

Subjects: *Age of onset; *T-test (Statistics); *Fisher exact testSaudi Arabia

  • Source: Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p367-372. 6p.

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Academic Journal

Large duct primary sclerosing cholangitis with or without inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi patients Background: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to compare the clinical presentations and outcomes of PSC in patients with and without IBD in Saudi population. Methods: The medical records of patients with PSC, diagnosed between 2009 and 2020, in a single referral center in Saudi Arabia were reviewed. Primary outcomes included liver-related clinical decompensations, while secondary outcomes encompassed hepatobiliary malignancies, liver-related mortality, and liver transplantation. Results: Among 87 patients, 52 (59.8%) had PSC-IBD and 35 (40.2%) had PSC without IBD. PSC-IBD patients were significantly younger at diagnosis (35.4 ± 13.3 vs. 43.6 ± 12.8 years, P = 0.005). Non-IBD patients exhibited higher rates of diabetes (P = 0.045), hyperlipidemia (P = 0.022), and autoimmune hepatitis (P = 0.008). While clinical presentations were similar, non-IBD patients demonstrated more frequent cytopenia from splenomegaly (31.4% vs. 5.8%, P = 0.001) and hepatic decompensation (37.1% vs. 7.7%, P = 0.001). Bilirubin (P = 0.002) and aspartate aminotransferase (P = 0.042) levels were increased in non-IBD patients, while PSC-IBD patients had higher white blood cell (P = 0.021) and platelet counts (P < 0.001). Liver biopsies were more frequently performed in non-IBD patients (45.7% vs. 19.2%, P = 0.008). Overall mortality was 12.8%, with no difference in median survival time between groups (P = 0.782). Multivariate analysis identified age (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.048, P = 0.044) and MELD-Na (HR: 1.155, P = 0.016) as independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion: In this Saudi cohort, non-IBD PSC patients were diagnosed later and presented with more comorbidities and hepatic decompensation. However, IBD status did not impact overall survival. Older age and higher MELD-Na scores at presentation were signific

Subjects: *Leukocytes; *Biopsy; *MortalitySaudi Arabia

  • Source: Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p356-366. 11p.

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Academic Journal

Study of Low-Risk GTN Patients Resistant to First-Line Chemotherapy with MTX in a Tertiary Hospital Center.

Subjects: *Risk assessment; *Drug resistance in cancer cells; *T-test (Statistics)Iran

  • Source: Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Cancer Research. Oct2025, Vol. 10 Issue 10, p747-754. 8p.

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Academic Journal

Prevalence and Correlation of Age, Menopausal Status, Parity, FIGO Stage, and CA-125 Level with Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Expression in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital.

Subjects: *Cross-sectional method; *Progesterone receptors; *T-test (Statistics)Indonesia

  • Source: Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Cancer Research. Oct2025, Vol. 10 Issue 10, p741-746. 6p.

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Academic Journal

Association of ABO Blood Groups and Rh Factor with Long COVID: An Observational Study in an Iranian Population.

Subjects: *Risk assessment; *Mathematical variables; *Diagnostic imagingIran

  • Source: Journal of Military Medicine. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p2848-2856. 9p.

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Academic Journal

بررسی آسیب‌های همراه با انواع شکستگی لگن ناشی از ترومای بلانت در بیماران بستری در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی اهواز.

Subjects: *Leg injuries; *Arm injuries; *Blunt traumaIran

  • Source: Journal of Military Medicine. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p2831-2838. 8p.

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Academic Journal

Prevalence, risk factors, and demographic insights of sickle cell hepatopathy in Omani adolescents and adults: A retrospective analysis.

Subjects: *Risk assessment; *Cross-sectional method; *Sickle cell anemiaOman

  • Source: Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. Sep/Oct2025, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p301-312. 12p.

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Academic Journal

Laparoscopic Fixation of the Anterior Perineal Suspension Axis to the Bilateral Pectineal Ligaments for Recurrent Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Subjects: *Ligament surgery; *Perineum surgery; *Pelvic organ prolapseVietnam

  • Source: Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Cancer Research. Sep2025, Vol. 10 Issue 9, p710-719. 10p.

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Academic Journal

Association Between Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels and Intrauterine Insemination Outcomes Across Different Ovarian Stimulation Protocols.

Subjects: *Infertility treatment; *Medical protocols; *Combination drug therapyIndonesia

  • Source: Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Cancer Research. Sep2025, Vol. 10 Issue 9, p691-696. 6p.

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Academic Journal

Short-term Metabolic Outcomes After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Oman.

Subjects: *Gastrectomy; *Bariatric surgery; *Metabolic disordersOman

  • Source: Oman Medical Journal. Jan2025, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p1-7. 7p.

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  • 1-10 of  17,414 results for ""RETROSPECTIVE studies""